The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy properties only several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. One six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from government statistics shows the extent of inequality often exists, at times across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The spread of poverty has led to a sharp rise in the number of places where deprived and well-off residents end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the country and starkly obvious. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it causes very real difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take 15-20 minutes become an sixty-minute detour.
- Access to important amenities like supermarkets, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with reports of litter being dumped over the wall and related problems.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
Within Centre4, staff stress that support transcends addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of community among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an ever more divided England, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.